Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules on who can apply.
Firstly, you must demonstrate that you need a sponsor licence and you meet 5 key areas which are:
Reporting duties
Record-keeping duties
Complying with the immigration laws
Complying with wider UK law
Not engaging in behaviour or actions that are not conducive to the public good.
Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules on who can apply.
Firstly, you must demonstrate that you need a sponsor licence and you meet 5 key areas which are:
Reporting duties | Record-keeping duties | Complying with the immigration laws | Complying with wider UK law | Not engaging in behaviour or actions that are not conducive to the public good.
In 2008, the Home Office successfully introduced an Australian style points-based system (PBS) that streamlined around 80 visa types. PBS allowed non-EU nationals to work and study in the UK where UK sponsors would issue a virtual permit known as a CAS or CoS. In December 2020 the PBS was updated with new rules.
Up until 31 December 2020 you needed a sponsor licence (SL) to employ non-EU nationals. As from 1 January 2021, you will need one if you wish to sponsor EU nationals. Overseas nationals needing permission to work in the UK will need to be sponsored under the organisation SL sponsorship management system.
It is not that straightforward to obtaining a Home Office sponsor licence. Your organisation must have in place a compliant system that complies to the 5 key areas essential to meeting the Home Office guidelines. Failure to have it and maintain it, the sponsor licence is likely to be downgraded or revoked.
Before you can apply for a sponsor licence, are you 100% confident you have a compliant system in place? Is is robust and if the Home Office compliance officers turned up to audit you, would you be confident in passing their inspection? If unsure, you really need to read this section.
Home Office sponsor licence (SL) audits can be prior to your SL being approved to verify if your organisation is 'fit for purpose' to sponsor overseas workers or, once your SL has been approved, you are likely to be audited by the Home Office compliance officers and visits can be announced or unannounced.
If your sponsor licence (SL) is approved, you must maintain a compliant SL at all times. This is where our expertise comes in. As A regulated immigration law firm, the Home Office will authorise our firm to access your sponsorship management system to help you keep it compliant.
The organisation only has one property so all business and employee files are held in this one location for easy access.
The limited business has a head office and branch(es), all business and employee files are centrally accessible.
This is where an organisation has multiple businesses such as limited, partnership, franchises etc.
The group of limited businesses has a 'link' to provide common ownership but each business has their own HR in place.
The group of limited businesses has a 'link' to provide common ownership and all business HR falls under group control.
The agency provides UK organisations labour under a B2B contract or, provides to consumers under a B2C contract.
Learn how to prevent illegal employment by the new UKVI online checking system and our audit services
How to recruit staff in accordance to UK employment law and Home Office guidance
Is your business 100% confident you would pass a UKVI sponsor licence audit?
Need help processing and submitting your organisation sponsor licence application?
Renewing your sponsor licence and keeping on top of the past and future sponsorship rules
Learn about our sponsor licence SLA support services that keeps your business compliant
If you unsure how to keep your sponsor licence compliant, we can provide you remote training.
Need help understanding the employment cycle/process from advertising to employment ending?
Our firm has been providing specialist immigration services for UK businesses since 2005. In 2008, G4I was selected by UK Border Agency (Home Office) to help them to provide support on SL applications. The Home Office would accept G4I site visit ...
Our auditing service is 100% confidential, we evaluate the organisation HR processes by agreeing a convenient time to meet once our pre-visit assessment form has been completed or, using online technology do the audit remotely.
On the 1 December 2020 the Home Office announced that the Resident Labour Market Test (RLMT) is no longer required to sponsor overseas workers. If you plan to sponsor Religious workers (T5), then a RLMT is still required.
If your organisation sponsors overseas nationals (workers or students), it is ma mandatory to comply to the Home Office 5 key areas. Failure to comply with your sponsor licence duties, employers licence can be B-Rated, Suspended and Revoked.
Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules. Firstly, you must demonstrate that you actually need a sponsor licence and your business infrastructure is compliant.
If you hold a Home Office sponsor licence, it is paramount you comply to the 5 key areas of good HR practices or you risk losing your sponsor licence. When your organisation applied for their sponsor licence, you agreed to comply to certain ...
Sponsor Licence Introduction
Why entrust G4I to represent your business?
G4I has been providing specialist immigration services for UK businesses since 2005. In 2008, G4I was selected by UK Border Agency (Home Office) to help them to provide support on SL applications.
The Home Office would accept G4I site visit assessment report on the organisation competence whether they are fully or partially meeting the 5 key areas on holding a SL.
In October 2020, G4I managing director had a zoom conference where Immigration Law Practitioners Association (ILPA) and the head of the Home Office PBS and the outcome of this meeting, our firm was added to the PBS Comms mailing list where we receive the latest updates and the Home Office permission to use their material on our website.
A SL is issued to UK organisations to sponsor overseas nationals if the organisation cannot recruit from the UK settled work force. The Home Office has the right to remove the organisation SL if they feel the organisation is not complying to the 5 key areas:
A SL can be issued to UK organisation who want to sponsor workers under long-term or short-term visa routes. Sponsors can also be training institutes sponsoring students.
A SMS is a cloud-based platform owned by the Home Office.
If the Home Office approves the organisation SL, they will issue access to the organisation approved Level 1 User.
The Home Office will authorise the following types of people to access the organisation SMS:
Every organisation that is approved to hold a SL, they must have one Level 1 User on their payroll. The organisation can add additional Level 1 Users and they can be a legal representative or other employees.
The Org should only approve competent people to access their SMS.
Level 2 Users have limited access and responsibilities.
You can assign the following:
Authorising Officer Role
The Authorising Officer does not have automatic access to the organisation SMS. If the Authorising Officer needs access, they must be set up as a Level 1 or Level 2 User. This will mean they will have two roles, Authorising Officer and Level 1 or 2 User. An Authorising Officer must be an employee of the company and based in the organisation SL address with the Home Office. The Authorising Officer is accountable for ensuring the assigned KC and Level 1 and Level 2 Users are competent to manage sponsored workers employed and the use of the SMS and dealing with the Home Office. If the Authorising Officer leaves the organisation employment or, they prefer to appoint someone else, the organisation SMS must be updated immediately and sign-off a printable PDF and post or email to the Home Office.
Key Contact Role
The Key Contact is usually the person who acts as the main contact between us and you. We will contact them if we have any queries about your sponsor licence application, the documents sent, or the payment. The Home Office may also contact the organisation Authorising Officer if necessary. The Key Contact does not have automatic access to the organisation SMS. If an organisation employee requires access to their SMS, they will need to be set up that employee as a level 1 or level 2 user.
Level 1 User Role
The Level 1 User is responsible for carrying out the organisation day-to-day sponsorship activities using their SMS. Each Level 1 User will be provided their very own User ID and password.
Level 1 Users can perform the following actions in SMS:
The organisation must have an ‘active’ A Level 1 User at all times.
G4I can only be added as a Level 1 User once the SL is approved and G4I cannot replace the Org Level 1 User. The organisation Level 1 User can only add G4I as a Level 1 User.
Level 2 Users Role
The Level 2 user has limited responsibilities and can only carry out certain things has shown below. A Level 2 User is normally assigned to a person within a branch.
A Level 2 user can:
Representative Role
A Representative role is defined by who they are and where they are based.
A Representative must be based in the UK, the representative must be qualified to provide immigration advice or services in accordance with section 84 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 which means they must be either a regulated by the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC); or exempt by Ministerial Order from the requirement to be regulated; or otherwise compliant with section 84; or regulated member of a designated professional body or designated qualifying regulator, or working under the supervision of such a person – for the purposes of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, the designated bodies and regulators are the:
The organisation can appoint a Representative to be a KC and Level 1 User.
Note: A Representative cannot be appointed the Authorising Officer.
The 5 key areas are:
1. Reporting duties
When a UK organisation sponsors overseas workers, they must report certain information or events to their SMS. This must be done with 10 working days of the event happening. Events can be:
Note: If the overseas worker has a major change in salary or major reduction or, the worker obtains shares in the business, these may need to be declared but before agreeing anything with the sponsored worker, contact G4I for guidance.
2. Record-keeping duties
A holder of a SL must hold certain documents about their business and each sponsored worker. For sponsored workers, the organisation must keep the file for one year has passed from the date on which the sponsorship of the worker, or the date on which a Home Officer compliance officer has examined and approved them, if this is less than one year after the organisation ended sponsorship of the worker. The organisation can keep records either in paper or electronic format or combination of both.
Note: G4I recommends keeping sponsored workers files longer in case the organisation is accused of employing illegal workers. HMRC and other government bodies and regulatory bodies can also audit your organisation and employees’ files so keep the files in accordance with GDPR compliance.
Appendix D is the document guide on what to keep and how to keep records for sponsored workers.
3. Complying with the immigration laws
This section also includes all parts of the Worker and Temporary Worker sponsorship guidance. This means the organisation should only ever engage sponsored workers that are:
The organisation must ensure all documents that require renewing must be renewed and if an overseas worker needs permission to work such as a nurse or doctor, if their permission to work ceases from the regulatory body, the organisation must stop obtain legal advice to prevent illegal employment.
Never engage overseas workers to do work they not qualified to do or work outside of their assigned CoS/DCoS occupation code unless exempt or, assign an occupation code to a CoS/DCoS to an overseas worker if the worker is not qualified to do that occupation code or, manufacture a job to specifically hire an overseas worker that needs sponsorship. This might fall under the job not being a genuine vacancy.
If the sponsored worker is assigned to a third-party on contract, never allow that third-party business to dictate and control your sponsored worker and ensure that third-party is aware the worker is being sponsored by you and that third-party cannot contact your sponsored worker to another third-party.
4. Complying with wider UK law
This section can fall under UK employment law, GDPR, Equality Act 2010 etc. The Org must pay at least the National Minimum Wage, pay holiday and sick entitlement, comply to pension scheme and, not asking employees to pay for the organisation for equipment and clothing to do the job that is asked of them. Ensure the organisation business and employee licenses are kept up to date and compliant. Ensure the working environment is a safe place to work and if the organisation workplace must fall in line with Health & Safety specifically Covid-19 guidelines, never put the sponsored workers or any employee at risk.
5. Not engaging in behavior or actions that are not conducive to the public good
The Home Office expects all organisations to behave in a manner that is consistent with their fundamental value and is not detrimental to the wider public good. SL licence applications will be refused based on this or revoked if the Home Office suspects this. Examples of this include:
When a organisation applies for a SL, documents may vary as organisations could fall under any of these types:
Some businesses will have additional properties where staff are employed and some businesses have multiple trading entities including overseas businesses. These all can be linked under one or multiple SL.
Depending on your SL type and business structure, below is a guide to document types:
Up until 30 November 2020 organisations who had a SL would have to carry out a 28-day RLMT before assigning a CoS to a non-EU national unless the RLMT was exempt. From 1 December 2020 the RLMT is only compliant if the organisation wishes to sponsor an overseas worker under Religious Worker visa (T5) however, see job posting compliance below on how the Home Office can still B-Rate, Suspend and Revoke your SL.
As from 1 December 2020, the organisation no longer must comply to the RLMT rules unless sponsoring under Religious Worker visa (T5) however, the Home Office still expects the organisation to try and recruit UK settled workers first or overseas workers that do not require sponsorship.
To avoid Home Office accusing the organisation
of favoring sponsored workers, G4I recommends the organisation creates an account on Find a job formerly the Jobcentre). It is 100% free to create a government gateway account and post job vacancies. Post any job at or above RQF Level 3 (different rules apply to Scotland) just in case any application being received needs sponsorship.
G4I recommends the organisation posts the job on another recognised job board such as Indeed or other similar highly recognised job board.
Note: Local newspapers and smaller outlets that allows the organisation to post jobs is unlikely to satisfy the Home Office compliance officers unless you posted the job vacancy on the likes of find a job and indeed.
Keep a record of the job advert URL link, full screen grabs of the actual job vacancy posted, all applications received and grade each application if suitable for the job, if interview by telephone, face to face or by video, log all interview notes including how you did the right to work check and evidence they could do the job advertised. Whoever the organisation sponsors, log the evidence in the sponsored worker HR file so if audited, it is at hand to present to the Home Office compliance officer for their audit.
Note: G4I has designed their own in-house recruitment cycle that can help protect the organisation. This recruitment Cycle covers the process to correctly posting a job vacancy correctly, how to record applications, engagement types, documents to correctly file, right to work to employment termination.
Every organisation has an obligation to file employee documents, record data and keep records up to date in relation to UK employment and immigration laws. If the organisation is regulated by other bodies, they are likely to have their own recordkeeping regulations.
Note: The organisation must ensure that they collect, store and process these records securely in line with ICO (GDPR) Data Protection Laws.
The Home Office and their compliance officers would expect to see sponsored workers and any employees holding a Home Office right to work evidence to be in order, up to date including timesheets where sponsored workers are currently working. The organisation must ensure all migrant workers employed follow these guidelines regardless of if sponsored or not.
The organisation must keep certain documents for every sponsored worker for SL compliance but in essence all employees filing should reflect below in case of employment disputes. If the Home Office requests this evidence, then the organisation must be able to provide the information ‘there and then’. Types of data and documents the organisation should keep:
On the 25 May 2018, GDPR new laws were introduced and tighter regulations regarding how ‘personal data’ is held on people within the EU. Even though the UK has left the EU, British people still fall under GDPR. Organisations who do not comply to GDPR and who are found to be in breach, can be fined 10m or 20m EURO penalty, learn more. In essence, Orgs must only keep essential data on their staff.
Employees of the Org are entitled to receive a copy of information held about themselves and can seek compensation for damage or distress suffered as a result of a breach of the Data Protection Act. The Information Commissioner's Office also has the power to issue monetary penalties to Orgs for serious breaches of the Act. This means that the Org should take care when recording information about their staff.
What are Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)?
A CoS is not a paper certificate or a document, but a virtual document, like a database record.
A CoS comes in three types, we have:
Most visa applications fall under CoS but if overseas national is applying under Skilled Worker or Intra-company visa, their CoSs fall under two different types of CoS, we have Defined and Undefined.
Who can be assigned a CoS, UCoS or DCoS?
A CoS can be assigned to any of these visa types:
Once the CoS is assigned, the Org can help the sponsored worker apply for their leave to enter or leave to remain visa application.
What is a UCoS?
If the sponsored worker has permission to apply from within the UK, they can apply under UCoS if the following applies:
From 6 April to 5 April of each tax year, the Home Office will invite the organisation to renew their UCoS allocation. Each Org will need to calculate estimated UCoS required to sponsor overseas workers for the forthcoming tax year. The organisation should assess if already employing existing sponsored workers under DCoS and UCoS, total required for the new tax year. Tip: Only request what you actually need, you can always request more UCoS during the tax year. All CoSs are free but once you assign them you need to pay the relevant fee plus Immigration Skills Charge.
What is a DCoS?
This CoS replaced the Restricted CoS (RCoS) that was in place up until 30 November 2020. Under RCoS rules unless exempt, the organisation would have had to advertise a job position at RQF Level 6 or above for 28 days. By the 5th of any given month, the organisation would submit a request to the Home Office for approval for the RCoS and by the 11th of that month get a decision, but the Home Office limited how many could be approved per calendar month.
From 1 December 2020, if the organisation holds a SL under ‘Skilled Workers’, they can login to their SMS and request a DCoS as long as the occupation code is on the approved list and the job is at or above RQF Level 3.
The speed to get a DCoS approved is superfast. As long as the Home Office does not want to challenge the DCoS request, the organisation should get a decision in 1 working day once the DCoS has been submitted. The organisation can then assign the DCoS immediately to the sponsored worker. The DCoS must be assigned within 3 months of being approved or it will be cancelled.
Purpose of assigning a CoS?
When the organisation drafts a CoS and then submits it, it confirms to the Home Office the following key data about the organisation and sponsored worker. Key data asked:
Note: Depending on the type of CoS the organisation completes, the organisation will be asked to confirm some other information.
The ICS is a fee assigned to a CoS where the worker falls under Skilled worker or Intra-company Transfer.
When the organisation pay for the CoS (£199.00), the ICS fee is assigned.
ICS Costs
Small or charitable organisations must pay £364 for the first 12 months of the assigned CoS and then £182 for every 6 months.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 17 months, the cost wil be £648.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 18 months, the cost wil be £728.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
If the organisation employs 50 people or more (medium opr large busines), they must pay £1000 for the first 12 months of the assigned CoS and then £500 for every 6 months.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 17 months, the cost wil be £1500.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 18 months, the cost wil be £2000.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
Yes, you can but very strict rules are in place to prevent non-compliance when sponsoring overseas nationals.
Who are deemed as a close relative or partner?
Breach of holding a SL
How should we hire a close relative or partner?
If the organisation has a specific position vacant and you want to let your family member know, ask that person to reach out to your organisation and apply in their own right. The organisation should then consider that person in line with any other applicant that applies to the job vacancy.
If that person was recommended by you and was hired without any evidence of a recruitment process taken place, this will be a red flag to the Home Office.
How should the organisation consider hiring a close relative or partner?
Below is just a guide that we would recommend an organisation to follow to prevent the Home Office accusing them of hiring a close relative or partner over a UK settled person.
It is a legal requirement to verify if a person can work before employment commences.
If the organisation intends to employ an overseas national under their SL, they must first obtain Home Office permission unless the person can work first without permission.
A right to work check can be done via the Home Office website or contact G4I. If the organisation needs the overseas national to start a new job urgently, they can speak to the overseas worker and request they apply under priority or super priority visa.
It is paramount the organisation maintains a valid business premises and valid HR system at all times. This is a legal requirement regardless of whether the organisation has a Home Office SL or not.
Business Operations
The Home Office would expect the organisation to always maintain a compliant trading business. When holding a SL, the Home Office would expect certain changes to be reported to the organisation SMS within an agreed time period.
Mergers and takeovers
We have 8 categories the Home Office have listed in the Sponsor duties and compliance document, they are:
Tip: If the organisation believes the above applies to them, they should contact G4I for advice.
The organisation must comply to the SL 10 and 20 working days reporting.
10 days reporting:
20 days reporting:
Sponsor Licence Audit
Why have an audit by our firm?
At some point in time, the Home Office will visit the organisation and do their own audit.
When the Home Office do their audit, they do not say much, they will assess if your organisation is compliant.
A Home Office audit could happen when you first apply for a sponsor licence and once approved.
To avoid being given a 6 or 12 month sponsor licence ban, read our guidance below.
In 2008 when the Home Office first introduced the points-based system, the Home Office asked regulated immigration firms to help support them. Our firm was nominated and approved then under the UK Border Agency to help process SL applications.
G4I would audit the organisation covering these 5 key areas:
For the record, on the 1 December 2020 the 5 key areas were amended to:
Once we were satisfied the organisation was fully compliant, we would post or email to the Home Office the organisation documents and our report confirming if the 5 key areas were met and, explain any areas that were being updated.
Because of Covid-19 and online technology, our firm has come up a more innovative way of helping organisations applying and holding a sponsor licence.
See understanding our audit process to learn more.
Home Office, also known as UK Visas & Immigration has 'compliance officers' who will carry out an audit on the organisation premises and audits can be:
Home Office visit types
The organisation could get a compliance visit because they:
Home Office pre-licence visit
The compliance officers will turn up where the organisation has confirmed they hold their employee files.
*Pre-Covid-19, the Home Office compliance officers could turn up unannounced and the organisation would be expected to have ‘there and then’ in order the data evidence required to meet the 5 key areas.
Home Office licence visit
When the organisation agrees to the SL conditions, the Home Office compliance officers would expect to see them being complied with. They would expect the organisation ‘there and then’ demonstrate the 5 key areas are in order and fully compliant.
The Home Office compliance officers will focus on 4 core areas of your business when auditing:
Whether the organisation has a system in place that allows them to know when a sponsored worker has not turned up for work or to identify when their current permission is coming to an end. Whether or not the organisation has any unspent criminal conviction for a relevant offence (as defined in Annex L4) or have been issued with a relevant civil penalty. Whether the organisation is employing any workers, sponsored or not, who are in breach of the conditions of their immigration permission – for example, a Student who is working more hours than they are allowed to. Whether the organisation can offer employment which meets the criteria for the relevant immigration route (such as genuine vacancy, salary and skill-level).
The above covers many areas of possible non-compliance so our firm recommends processes are put in place to cover them
Whistleblower
If a person decides to contact the Home Office and become a whistleblower by saying your organisation is doing x, y and z, the Home Office has a duty to visit your organisation to investigate. The whistleblower could be an employee, supplier, fellow business reporting you under non-compliance to cause issues for your organisation. The last thing your organisation needs in an investigate so putting the hard work in now will prevent any issues if audited at short notice.
Non-Compliance
If the organisation is found to be non-compliant during an audit, one of the following with happen:
If the SL is downgraded from A-Rating to a B-rating, the Home Office does this for minor offences and the organisation is usually given around 90 days to fix the issues. The Home Office will revisit the organisation who must pay £1476.00 for the second visit must demonstrate full compliance. If the organisation is given two (2) B-ratings during the four (4) year SL approval period, the organisation SL is revoked.
If the organisation SL is suspended, this is for more serious offences. The organisation will have twenty (20) working days from the suspended letter to demonstrate in writing because the compliance officers report was inaccurate or wrong.
If the Home Office does not accept the organisation response, then their SL is immediately revoked meaning, any sponsored workers must cease employment immediately.
The organisation cannot appeal a revoked decision, but they can apply via the Judicial Review (JR) proceedings. If the JR is not successful, then the last option is the Court of Appeal.
Process 1
We will provide the organisation a free 30 minute telephone consultation and confirm with the type of auditing services required as our services.
Process 2
We will email the organisation a link to our website to read and approve our business terms. The organisation only needs to do this process once.
Process 3
Our firm will invite the organisation to complete our SL pre-SL assessment form and complete the 'Test Your Knowledge' test. This will tell us how the organisation is structured and their knowledge of being a responsible and knowledgeable sponsor.
Process 4
Unless our firm carries out a physical site audit on the organisation premises, our firm will invite the organisation to a pc-to-pc screen share session where we can assess which technology is used to meet the SL rules.
Actions
If our firm feels the organisation does not meet the guidelines and rules of holding a SL, we will put in place an action plan to correct any issues. We can provide templates, links, and general guidance to help the organisation be compliant.
Process 5
Our firm will help the organisation apply for a SL. This can either be processed on the organisation premises or remotely via pc-to pc. Once the SL is submitted, we have 5 working days to email to the Home Office a signed submission sheet, document evidence and our firm will write a letter outlining how the organisation complies to having a SL.
Process 6
The Home Office will process the SL application and the following could apply:
If your organisation operates as an agency, there are strict rules in place if the organisation plans to sponsor workers under their SL and place these workers on a client premises.
If the organisation wishes to sponsor a person such as a skilled worker and these workers will be working on a contract basis (being supplied as labour by your organisation to another organisation or third party), your organisation must have full responsibility for all the duties, functions and outcomes or outputs of the job the sponsored worker will be doing. Where the sponsored worker is employed by your organisation to do work for a third party to fulfil a contractual obligation on your behalf, they must be contracted by your organisation to provide a service or project within a certain period of time. This means a service or project which has a specific end date, after which it will have been completed or the service provided will no longer be operated by the organisation or anyone else.
Sponsor licence conditions when working as an agency?
The above is just a guide and many more conditions could apply.
When we audit agencies, we will focus on how the agency can manage, control and track their sponsored workers day-to-day activities plus, how they manage their B2B contracts.
The Home Office can issue cooling-off periods on a SL if any of the following applies:
The organisation SL application was refused (or would have been refused had the organisation not withdrawn it) because your organisation:
If the above applies, the organisation can apply immediately for a fresh SL application.
Your previous SL application was refused (or would have been refused had the organisation not withdrawn it).
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 6 months from the date of the application refused to apply for a fresh SL application.
The organisation previously held a sponsor licence and it was revoked (or it would have
been revoked had you not surrendered it).
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 12 months from the notice the organisation SL was revoked.
You or your organisation have been issued with a civil penalty for employing an illegal worker under:
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 12 months from the date the penalty was paid in full.
More than one civil penalty has been issued to an owner, a director or an authorising officer of the organisation (either individually or collectively) under section 23 or section 25 of the Immigration Act 2014 for authorising occupation of premises under a residential tenancy agreement by an adult who is disqualified because of their immigration status, and those penalties have been paid in full.
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 12 months from the date the penalties were paid in full.
Your organisation has been issued with a civil
penalty or charge under:
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 5 years from the date the penalty was paid in full.
Either:you have been issued with 2 or more civil penalties for employing an illegal worker under:
If the above applies, the Home Offcie may refuse the organisation fresh SL application for up to 5 years after the date the penalty was pid in full.
The organisation has (or a person mentioned above has) an unpaid civil penalty or charge for any of the offences listed above and they are (or that person is) still liable once your or their objection and appeal rights are exhausted.
If the above applies to you, the Home Office will indefinite not grant a SL until the unpaid civil penalty or charge is fully paid.
Your organisation has an unspent conviction for a relevant offence.
If the above applies to you, until the conviction is spent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. If the unspent conviction is recorded
against an individual in your organisation, you can reapply for a SL(subject to any other cooling-off period that may apply in this table)
before the conviction is spent if that
individual:
If the home Office visits your organisation and decides you are partially compliant when holding an A-Rating SL and yuo not been seen to been doing any serious SL breaches, they will downgrade from A-Rating to B-Rating.
B-Rating is normally enforced if the Home Office do not believe your organisation have the relevant processes in place to comply with your sponsor duties or when asked to provide information, you have not provided.
If the breaches are minor than B-Rating applies but for more serious offence, you will have your SL suspended or immediately revoked.
If the organisation SL is downgraded to a B-Rating, the Home Office will impose a time-limited action plan that costs at present £1476.00. During the time-limited action plan, the organisation cannot sponsor any new workers but can issue Certificate of Sponsorships to existing sponsored workers.
How long will my organisation be under B-Rating?
The time-limited action plan can take around 90 days but can be quicker, it depends how fest the organisation fixes the issues and can ask the Home Office compliance officers to revisit the premises.
What if our organisation is either a rated A (Premium) or A (SME+)?
If your organisation is a rated A (Premium) or A (SME+) before the Home Office downgrades your SL, they will end your customer services benefits package. They will also remove the provision to replace your authorising officer or key contact and add new level 1 users automatically, if these provisions had previously been granted on the SL.
Annex L1: circumstances in which we will refuse your application
This annex sets out the circumstances in which the Home Office will refuse the organisation SL application.
As you can read, m\any areas to consider and if the SL application is refused, you will have to wait 6 months before you can apply again, can your organisation afford such a delay?
If the home Office visits your organisation and decides you are not fully compliant when holding an A-Rating SL and they believe you have more serious breaches of your SL, they will downgrade from A-Rating to Suspended.
How does the Home Office decide when to suspend your SL?
When the Home Office compliance officers visit your organisation to carry out your audit, they will gather as much evidence as possible. Once returned to the Home Office, they will consider
Annex C1: reasons to revoke a SL
Annex C2: reasoms will normally revoke a SL
Annex C3: reasons may revoke a SL.
We have listed below C1 but if you wish to read C2 and C3 you can find the information here. Go to page 53 for C2 and page 57 for C3 to learn more.
Annex C1
This annex sets out the circumstances in which the Home Office will revoke the organisation sponsor licence. They may suspend the SL first while they consider the matter, but they reserve the right to revoke the SL immediately without suspending it.
As the organisation can see, they can have thier SL revoked on many areas.
Job Posting Compliance
As from 1 December 2020, the RLMT is no longer mandatory to hire overseas nationals unless sponsoring a
religious worker under T5.
If your organisations intends to employ overseas nationals EU and non-EU) who are required to be sponsored, you must still demonstrate first trying to hire a UK settled person.
Below guidance has been created to help prevent non-compliance when hiring overseas workers.
Employing staff who are UK settled or from the EU if they entered the UK before 31 December 2020 and have registered with the EU scheme by 30 June 2021 the organisation does not have to demonstrate these engagements.
If the organisation employs an EU or non-EU national from 1 January 2021 and the EU national was not present in the UK before this date, then sponsored is required unless the individual can obtain other Home Office permission to live and work in the UK.
When the organisation has their SL application or approved SL audited, the Home Office will look at these:
RLMT up until 30 November 2020
If the organisation holds a SL before 30 November 2020 then they meet the RLMT rules that were in place on all sponsoring of non-EU nationals unless a RLMT was exempt/
RLMT from 1 December 2020
If the organisation sponsors a worker from 1 December 2020 to 31 December 2020 then a SL before 30 November 2020 then they meet the RLMT rules that were in place on all sponsoring of non-EU nationals unless a RLMT was exempt.
Job compliance from 1 December 2020
As from 1 January 2021 the organisation can sponsor any overseas nationals, but the Home Office would expect UK settled workers that includes EU nationals that were in the UK before 2021 to hire them first but how do you do that?
Most organisations would carry out a recruitment process such as first identify their job vacancies, then post the job on job-boards and maybe on their Extranet to invite internal staff to apply.
Each application is vetted for suitability and interviews take place and then a person is engaged.
This is how a normal process goes and if this is the case and the organisation can demonstrate a fair recruitment process undertaken and an overseas national was the best person to engage, then the Home Office are unlikely to challenge this.
If the organisation headhunted someone from abroad or a foreign national needing permission to work in the UK was engaged and no other people were considered, the Home Office could see this as abusing the system. A SL is designed to allow UK organisation to sponsor overseas workers if they cannot recruit within the UK. The Home Office would expect the organisation to first employ UK settled worker or people free from immigration control. If the Home Office feels you failed to demonstrate this, they have the power to suspend and revoke the SL.
EU nationals engaged from 1 January 2021
If the organisation interviews an EU national for a vacant position from the 1 January 2021, the following could apply:
Depending on the above, if the EU national entered the UK after 1 January 2021, the Home Office would treat this engagement no differently to engaging a non-EU national. The organisation would be expected if challenged by the Home Office why engage this person over a UK settled person.
A settled worker can be any of these:
Note: The organisation has a legal responsibility to check that their employees or prospective employees have the legal right to work in the UK and they do the work in question: see ‘Right to work checks: an employer’s guide’ on GOV.UK.
If the person holds a Settlement document which may have an expiry date or No Time Limit (n oexpiry date) they are a settled person who can work without sponsorship.
From 1 December 2020, if the organisation wishes to employ a T5 religious worker, they may have to first carry out a RLMT. If the organisation wishes to sponsor any other worker then they do not have to comply to the RLMT that were in place on or before 30 November 2020.
Not all religious people engaged fall under ‘jobs’ in the traditional sense, this does not mean the organisation should carry out a RLMT.
When is the RLMT exempt?
To be exempt the job role must be under one of these:
If the organisation is not exempt, they must carry out a RLMT for 28 days before issuing a CoS to a T5 religious worker.
If your organisation provides workers to another organisation and advertise the vacancies as such, then you assign that person a contract of employment, we recommend you follow the guidance which sholud help to prevent non-compliance:
The above is just a guide. To be 100% safe, contact our firm to allow us to assess how you plan to provide a service or project to another organisation to help prevent non-compliance.
When the Home Office compliance officers carry out their inspection on the organisation SL, they will look at the 5 key areas of being compliant. One particular area they will look at is how the organisation employed their sponsored workers.
Regardless, if the sponsored workers were employed on or before 30 November 2020 or afterwards, good practices should be followed regardless. Below is our guide to being compliant regardless, if the organisation employs a sponsored worker or a UK settled person:
Sponsor Licence Training
If the organisation holds a SL, are they 100% confident their staff responsible for employment and immigration within their organisation are up to speed with the immigration rules that were in place up until 30 November 2020 and the new rules that came into force from the before 1 December 2020?
If the organisation needs to apply for a SL, are they 100% confident the staff within their
organisation up to speed with the immigration rules that were in place before 1 December 2020 and the new immigration rules that were introduced?
Regardless of your structure, it is a legal requirement to have in place a system that prevents illegal working.
Our firm offers 5 types of training, select from the options below as training depends on how you operate.
Training an organisation where they only have one property so filing in centrally controlled
Training an organisation where they have a head office and branche(s) and filing should be centrally controlled
Training an organisation where they have multiple businesses under one SL
Training an organisations where they have multiple businesses under seperate SL
Training an organisations where they have an overseas organisation under their SL
If your organisation only has one property where staff are employed, this makes training for you much easier.
Before any training is carried out, our firm will send a training assessment a form to be completed, this form will ask key questions that include:
If the organisation indicates that their staff training needs are at different levels, we will tailor our training accordingly.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
When the organisation operates multiple properties (properties are known as branches) under one SL, which are part of their limited business, this can add additional issues that must be overcome to ensure their SL does not become B-Rating, Suspended or Revoked.
Before any training is carried out, our firm will send a training assessment a form to be completed, this form will ask key questions that include:
A core focus of the above training is ensuring the head office is in a position to be able to demonstrate ‘there and then’ if challenged by the Home Office not only is their head office fully compliant but each branch is.
If the organisation indicates that their staff training needs are at different levels, we will tailor our training accordingly.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
When the organisation operates multiple business entities and they want several businesses under one SL, this can be complex and has a higher risk of being non-compliant.
What is a group operational control?
This is where the Home Office authorises the organisation to have one SL where the following businesses can sponsor workers under. The group could consist of a limited business, sole trader, charity etc. As long as a ‘link’ can be formed then this complies to the group SL.
What is a link?
A link is where various business entities have a common ownership or control. If a director of two different limited businesses wanted to form a group SL technically, they can if we can show ownership.
When different businesses are ‘linked’ and under one SL, the training provided can be structured as a group or we can tailor to each business, but the training will be based on a group SL.
If one of the group properties fails a Home Office inspection, then the group SL is at risk of being given A B-rating or being revoked which means all trading entities will lose the benefit of sponsoring overseas nationals. If this is a concern to you, read 'Independent entities' as an alternative solution.
How we carry out the training will all depend on the following:
When we carry out this training, we will assess how each organisation operates and try to cover each of their needs.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
If the organisation has multiple business entities and each, they have their very own SL or require their own SL, we need to assess each organisation and offer to the organisation owner separate training or training as a group.
How we carry out the training will all depend on the following:
When we carry out this training, we will assess how each organisation operates and try to cover each of their needs.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
If the organisation has an overseas entity that plans to bring their employees to the UK, the visa rules for these employee types differ to other sponsored workers.
What is an overseas entity?
If the UK organisation can prove a ‘link’ to their overseas organisation and the UK need to transfer a member of staff to the UK, they can.
How we carry out the training will all depend on the following:
When we carry out this training, we will assess how each organisation operates and try to cover each of their needs.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
Sponsor Licence Application
Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules since the launch in 2008.
Firstly, you must demonstrate that you actually need a sponsor licence and your business infrastructure is compliant. If your sponsor licence application is refused, your organisation cannot reapply for another licence further 6 months unless a third-party applied and you can demonstrate they made the error.
The Home Office may decide to pre-audit your organisation prior to issuing a sponsor licence or they might do the audit once approved.
Check out below the useful Q&As to help you understand this visa route.
The Home Office first introduced the SL in November 2008 under the points-based system. Our company was approved by the Home Office to provide support to UK organisations that needed to apply for their SL to sponsor Tier 2 and Tier workers plus, enrol students under Tier 4.
Since 2008, our firm has processed SL applications for Start-Ups, SMEs, Local Government to Corporate businesses. Our in-house expertise will help assess pre-SL application to prevent the Home Office refusing the application.
The Home Office may decide to inspect the organisation before they approve the organisation SL but if they do not do this, they are likely to inspect the organisation during the first 4 years of holding a SL.
When to apply for the organisation SL?
The organisation should first ensure their 5 key areas of SL compliance is in order. If not and the Home Office compliance officers decides to do an audit and during the audit find areas not in order, the organisation application will be refused. On top of the SL being refused, the organisation will have to wait 6 months from the Home Office refusal letter date before they can submit a fresh SL application.
Who can apply for a SL?
The organisation must have a UK presence to meet the requirements of holding a SL. The UK presence can be an office or private household if the organisation can demonstrate at either type of premises the 5 key areas which the Home Office would expect to see during an audit. If the organisation uses technology where they can access all their data from any web enabled device, the organisation can be working from a private residential address. If the organisation prefers a paper base system and works from home, the files must also be based at the home address.
Sponsor licence applications falls under two areas:
SL applications are not as straightforward as they use to be as the Home Office are now carrying out more stringent HR checks before they issue a licence.
In the majority of organisations our firm have audited, we have yet to find one compliant client and in some cases, it is just a few tweaks, but many need a completely new HR processes implemented to just meet the home Office guidelines.
Whether the organisation thinks their HR is in perfect order or not, we will do a full check to be on the safe side.
Our aim is not to change the way the organisation runs their business or change their HR but to simply inform them where they are non-compliant.
The organisation must meet these 5 key areas:
If the Home Office approves the organisation SL, it is issued for 4 years and then you need to request to renew which will be for a further 4 years.
When the organisation applies for their SL, they need to decide which visa routes they wish to sponsor migrants under.
Long-Term visas
Short-Term visas
The organisation can apply for multiple long-term visa routes, multiple short-term visa routes and a combination of long and short-term visa routes.
When the organisation applies for their SL, they can only request Standard Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) or Undefined CoS.
CoS types:
When can our organisation assign a Standard or Undefined CoS?
If the organisation SL is approved and they also approve the CoS requests made, the CoSs can be used immediately using the Home Office Sponsorship Management System (SMS).
When to use a Standard CoS
The organisation can assign this type of CoS to most overseas nationals who needs to be sponsored for a Leave to Enter or Leave to Remain visa application. If the organisation plans to sponsor a Skilled Worker, they must not assign this type of CoS but assign an Undefined or Defined CoS.
When to use an Undefined CoS
The organisation can only assign this type of CoS to a Skilled Worker that includes Health and Care Workers if the worker is looking to switch UK visa routes whilst in the UK or is changing their UK sponsor.
When to use a Defined CoS
The organisation can only assign this type of CoS to a Skilled Worker that includes Health and Care Workers if the worker is looking to enter the UK on a visa. These CoSs can only requested on an ad-hoc basis when the organisation needs them and cannot be used to sponsor workers already in the UK.
Once the organisation has access to their SMS, CoSs can be requested in the following ways:
If the organisation is looking to sponsor workers under Skilled worker or Intra-company worker visa routes, they must pay the ISC fee.
Who does not have to pay this ISC fee?
If the sponsored worker falls under:
What are the ISC fees?
If the organisation size falls under 50 employees or is a registered charity, the cost per year assigned to the CoS will be £364. If the CoS is assigned for 1 year and 4 months, the organisation must pay £364 + £182 plus the CoS.
If the organisation size falls over 50 employees, the cost per year assigned to the CoS will be £1000. If the CoS is assigned for 1 year and 4 months, the organisation must pay £1000 + £500 plus the CoS.
The Home Office will look at Section L8 and Section L9 when deciding to approve a SL or not.
Section L8
Section L9
The Home Office email the Authorising Officer the decision to approve the SL or not.
If the SL is approved, the requested Standard or Defined CoSs may be zero allocation or set number, this will depend on how you explained who you need to sponsor.
The organisation will be issued a unique SLN (Sponsor Licence Number) and the Level 1 User assigned a unique User ID and password to access the organisation SMS.
The organisation will be assigned under A-Rated, this means the organisation SL has no restrictions in place from the Home Office.
Sponsor Licence Renewal
A sponsor licence is valid for 4 years meaning, the organisation must renew their licence.
How easy is it to renew the organisation licence?
How can we make changes to our sponsor licence if the business has changed?
What if we no longer sponsor overseas workers?
Keeping a compliant sponsor licence
Will the Home Office carry out a sponsor licence inspection?
These are typical questions we are asked, we hope below answers your questions.
A sponsor licence is issued for 4 years and it must be renewed before it expires. If the sponsor licence expires, the organisation must apply for a new one.
To renew a sponsor licence for a further 4 years, the organisation active level 1 user must login to their sponsorship management system and pay the renewal fee.
Renewal fee is based upon two levels, you have organisation that employ under 50 staff and the ones that employ over 50 staff.
Before renewing the organisation sponsor licence, confirm how many staff are employed and this is the gauge to renew the licence.
If the organisation previous licence period was based on staff total under 50 but now has exceeded 50, the organisation must pay the larger renewal fee.
The organisation is required to keep their sponsor licence updated within 10 and 20 days when changes happen within the organisation.
Changes can include the business sides of things and sponsored workers.
If the organisation has not had an audit done, our firm can carry this out this remotely and checks the sponsor licence 5 key areas of compliance.
If the organisation has sponsored workers and their sponsor licence is renewed, nothing changes for these workers but, if the organisation fails to renew their sponsor licence before it expires then those workers are no longer sponsored. If the sponsored workers carry on working, they would be deemed as illegal workers and a civil penalty could be issued up to £20,000.00 per illegal worker.
If the organisation is unsure if they are complying to the 5 key areas of compliance, the organisation should carry out an audit and if unsure, obtain a regulated firm likes our to do the audit.
The 5 key areas that were in place before 1 December 2020 changed on the 1 December 2020.
It is possible UKVI could ask their compliance officers to audit the organisation premises before approving the sponsor licence renewal.
If the organisation is unsure, ensure the 5 key areas are all compliant.
Sponsor Licence Support
Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules since the launch in 2008.
What is sponsor licence maintenace?
This is where our firm is approved by the Home Office to access the organisation sponsorship Management System (SMS) which is a cloud-based platform that is approved as parto f the organisation sponsor licence.
If the organisation needs help in ensuring their SMS is kept up to date (mandatory if holding a sponsor licence) we can provide remote access support including dealing with right to work and other compliance elemetns when employing staff.
See below service level agreement to learn more on how we can support your organisation.
Our unique service level agreement covers an array of support and information to help the organisation get up to speed with the immigration rules and guidance when sponsoring long and short term workers under sponsorship.
Below sections are covered in our service level agreement:
1. About G4I
2. Organisation introduction
3. 5 key areas of sponsor licence compliance
3.1 Reporting duties
3.2 Record-keeping duties
3.2.1 SL key documents
3.2.2 Resident labour market test changes
3.2.3 Sponsored workers document filing guidelines
3.3 Complying with the immigration laws
3.3.1 Assigning a CoS to a family member
3.4 Complying with wider UK law
3.5 Not engaging in behaviour or actions that are not conducive to the public good
4. Preventing illegal employment
4.1 G4I process guide
4.2 Recommend process to follow
4.3 Interviewing
4.4 If employment commencing
4.4.1 Employment commencing guidance
4.5 Employment mandatory requirement
4.6 Home Office employer checking service
4.7 G4I pre-engagement checks
4.8 Right to work evidence
4.9 Leave to enter visa applications
4.10 Leave to remain visa applications
4.11 Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)
5. EU ana non-EU nationals under sponsorship
5.1 EU nationals and their family members
5.1 EU membership & UK free movement
5.2 UK entry 1 January 2021
5.3 EU Family members post 2020
6. Job posting compliance
6.1 Resident labour market test
6.2 Resident labour market test compliance
6.2.1 Find A Job
6.2.2 Secondary advertising options
6.2.3 Advertising recordkeeping
7. Sponsor licence and HR compliance
7.1 Business operations
7.1.1 Mergers and takeovers
7.2 Reporting duties
7.2.1 Ten (10) days reporting
7.2.2 Twenty (20) days reporting
8. Business structure
8.1 Company structure types
8.1.1 Single property clarification
8.1.2 Head Office clarification
8.3.3 Branch clarification
8.1.4 Overseas parent company or trading entity clarification
8.1.5 Head Office and SL control
9. Assigning the Right People to the organisation sponsor licence
9.1 SMS types
9.2 AO role
9.3 KC role
9.4 Level 1 user role
9.5 Level 2 user role
9.6 Representative role
10. SL Compliance audit and non-compliance
10.1 SL five (5) key areas
10.2 Compliance officers question types
10.3 Organisation SMS business duties
10.4 What if organisation SL is B-rated?
10.5 What if organisation SL is suspended?
10.5.1 Reasons to revoke an organisation SL
10.5.2 Challenging the suspended SL decision
10.6 What if organisation SL is revoked?
11. CoS compliance & associated costs
11.1 What is a CoS?
11.2 Who can be assigned a CoS, undefined CoS or defined CoS?
11.3 What is a undefined CoS?
11.4 What is a ‘defined CoS?
11.5 Purpose of assigning a CoS?
11.6 Knowing the right occupation code to assign to a CoS
11.7 Annual CoS allocation
11.8 Annual CoS allocation Increase
11.9 CoS and ISC
11.10 Certifying CoS maintenance
11.11 What if the organisation does not want to certify maintenance?
11.12 When is it exempt to demonstrate meeting the maintenance rule?
11.13 Priority CoSs
12. Recruitment cycle & internal responsibilities
13. Data compliance
14. G4I SMS & visa support
15. SLA fees & services clarification & agreement
16. Agreement
Sponsors Key Information
Most Popular Sponsored Visa Routes
G4I Sponsor Licence Support
Official Home Office Documents
Sponsored Workers Guidance
Sponsor Licence Policies
Home Office Checks
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Our firm has been providing specialist immigration services for UK businesses since 2005. In 2008, G4I was selected by UK Border Agency (Home Office) to help them to provide support on SL applications. The Home Office would accept G4I site visit ...
Our auditing service is 100% confidential, we evaluate the organisation HR processes by agreeing a convenient time to meet once our pre-visit assessment form has been completed or, using online technology do the audit remotely.
On the 1 December 2020 the Home Office announced that the Resident Labour Market Test (RLMT) is no longer required to sponsor overseas workers. If you plan to sponsor Religious workers (T5), then a RLMT is still required.
If your organisation sponsors overseas nationals (workers or students), it is ma mandatory to comply to the Home Office 5 key areas. Failure to comply with your sponsor licence duties, employers licence can be B-Rated, Suspended and Revoked.
Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules. Firstly, you must demonstrate that you actually need a sponsor licence and your business infrastructure is compliant.
If you hold a Home Office sponsor licence, it is paramount you comply to the 5 key areas of good HR practices or you risk losing your sponsor licence. When your organisation applied for their sponsor licence, you agreed to comply to certain ...
Sponsor Licence Introduction
Why entrust G4I to represent your business?
G4I has been providing specialist immigration services for UK businesses since 2005. In 2008, G4I was selected by UK Border Agency (Home Office) to help them to provide support on SL applications.
The Home Office would accept G4I site visit assessment report on the organisation competence whether they are fully or partially meeting the 5 key areas on holding a SL.
In October 2020, G4I managing director had a zoom conference where Immigration Law Practitioners Association (ILPA) and the head of the Home Office PBS and the outcome of this meeting, our firm was added to the PBS Comms mailing list where we receive the latest updates and the Home Office permission to use their material on our website.
A SL is issued to UK organisations to sponsor overseas nationals if the organisation cannot recruit from the UK settled work force. The Home Office has the right to remove the organisation SL if they feel the organisation is not complying to the 5 key areas:
A SL can be issued to UK organisation who want to sponsor workers under long-term or short-term visa routes. Sponsors can also be training institutes sponsoring students.
A SMS is a cloud-based platform owned by the Home Office.
If the Home Office approves the organisation SL, they will issue access to the organisation approved Level 1 User.
The Home Office will authorise the following types of people to access the organisation SMS:
Every organisation that is approved to hold a SL, they must have one Level 1 User on their payroll. The organisation can add additional Level 1 Users and they can be a legal representative or other employees.
The Org should only approve competent people to access their SMS.
Level 2 Users have limited access and responsibilities.
You can assign the following:
Authorising Officer Role
The Authorising Officer does not have automatic access to the organisation SMS. If the Authorising Officer needs access, they must be set up as a Level 1 or Level 2 User. This will mean they will have two roles, Authorising Officer and Level 1 or 2 User. An Authorising Officer must be an employee of the company and based in the organisation SL address with the Home Office. The Authorising Officer is accountable for ensuring the assigned KC and Level 1 and Level 2 Users are competent to manage sponsored workers employed and the use of the SMS and dealing with the Home Office. If the Authorising Officer leaves the organisation employment or, they prefer to appoint someone else, the organisation SMS must be updated immediately and sign-off a printable PDF and post or email to the Home Office.
Key Contact Role
The Key Contact is usually the person who acts as the main contact between us and you. We will contact them if we have any queries about your sponsor licence application, the documents sent, or the payment. The Home Office may also contact the organisation Authorising Officer if necessary. The Key Contact does not have automatic access to the organisation SMS. If an organisation employee requires access to their SMS, they will need to be set up that employee as a level 1 or level 2 user.
Level 1 User Role
The Level 1 User is responsible for carrying out the organisation day-to-day sponsorship activities using their SMS. Each Level 1 User will be provided their very own User ID and password.
Level 1 Users can perform the following actions in SMS:
The organisation must have an ‘active’ A Level 1 User at all times.
G4I can only be added as a Level 1 User once the SL is approved and G4I cannot replace the Org Level 1 User. The organisation Level 1 User can only add G4I as a Level 1 User.
Level 2 Users Role
The Level 2 user has limited responsibilities and can only carry out certain things has shown below. A Level 2 User is normally assigned to a person within a branch.
A Level 2 user can:
Representative Role
A Representative role is defined by who they are and where they are based.
A Representative must be based in the UK, the representative must be qualified to provide immigration advice or services in accordance with section 84 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 which means they must be either a regulated by the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC); or exempt by Ministerial Order from the requirement to be regulated; or otherwise compliant with section 84; or regulated member of a designated professional body or designated qualifying regulator, or working under the supervision of such a person – for the purposes of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, the designated bodies and regulators are the:
The organisation can appoint a Representative to be a KC and Level 1 User.
Note: A Representative cannot be appointed the Authorising Officer.
The 5 key areas are:
1. Reporting duties
When a UK organisation sponsors overseas workers, they must report certain information or events to their SMS. This must be done with 10 working days of the event happening. Events can be:
Note: If the overseas worker has a major change in salary or major reduction or, the worker obtains shares in the business, these may need to be declared but before agreeing anything with the sponsored worker, contact G4I for guidance.
2. Record-keeping duties
A holder of a SL must hold certain documents about their business and each sponsored worker. For sponsored workers, the organisation must keep the file for one year has passed from the date on which the sponsorship of the worker, or the date on which a Home Officer compliance officer has examined and approved them, if this is less than one year after the organisation ended sponsorship of the worker. The organisation can keep records either in paper or electronic format or combination of both.
Note: G4I recommends keeping sponsored workers files longer in case the organisation is accused of employing illegal workers. HMRC and other government bodies and regulatory bodies can also audit your organisation and employees’ files so keep the files in accordance with GDPR compliance.
Appendix D is the document guide on what to keep and how to keep records for sponsored workers.
3. Complying with the immigration laws
This section also includes all parts of the Worker and Temporary Worker sponsorship guidance. This means the organisation should only ever engage sponsored workers that are:
The organisation must ensure all documents that require renewing must be renewed and if an overseas worker needs permission to work such as a nurse or doctor, if their permission to work ceases from the regulatory body, the organisation must stop obtain legal advice to prevent illegal employment.
Never engage overseas workers to do work they not qualified to do or work outside of their assigned CoS/DCoS occupation code unless exempt or, assign an occupation code to a CoS/DCoS to an overseas worker if the worker is not qualified to do that occupation code or, manufacture a job to specifically hire an overseas worker that needs sponsorship. This might fall under the job not being a genuine vacancy.
If the sponsored worker is assigned to a third-party on contract, never allow that third-party business to dictate and control your sponsored worker and ensure that third-party is aware the worker is being sponsored by you and that third-party cannot contact your sponsored worker to another third-party.
4. Complying with wider UK law
This section can fall under UK employment law, GDPR, Equality Act 2010 etc. The Org must pay at least the National Minimum Wage, pay holiday and sick entitlement, comply to pension scheme and, not asking employees to pay for the organisation for equipment and clothing to do the job that is asked of them. Ensure the organisation business and employee licenses are kept up to date and compliant. Ensure the working environment is a safe place to work and if the organisation workplace must fall in line with Health & Safety specifically Covid-19 guidelines, never put the sponsored workers or any employee at risk.
5. Not engaging in behavior or actions that are not conducive to the public good
The Home Office expects all organisations to behave in a manner that is consistent with their fundamental value and is not detrimental to the wider public good. SL licence applications will be refused based on this or revoked if the Home Office suspects this. Examples of this include:
When a organisation applies for a SL, documents may vary as organisations could fall under any of these types:
Some businesses will have additional properties where staff are employed and some businesses have multiple trading entities including overseas businesses. These all can be linked under one or multiple SL.
Depending on your SL type and business structure, below is a guide to document types:
Up until 30 November 2020 organisations who had a SL would have to carry out a 28-day RLMT before assigning a CoS to a non-EU national unless the RLMT was exempt. From 1 December 2020 the RLMT is only compliant if the organisation wishes to sponsor an overseas worker under Religious Worker visa (T5) however, see job posting compliance below on how the Home Office can still B-Rate, Suspend and Revoke your SL.
As from 1 December 2020, the organisation no longer must comply to the RLMT rules unless sponsoring under Religious Worker visa (T5) however, the Home Office still expects the organisation to try and recruit UK settled workers first or overseas workers that do not require sponsorship.
To avoid Home Office accusing the organisation
of favoring sponsored workers, G4I recommends the organisation creates an account on Find a job formerly the Jobcentre). It is 100% free to create a government gateway account and post job vacancies. Post any job at or above RQF Level 3 (different rules apply to Scotland) just in case any application being received needs sponsorship.
G4I recommends the organisation posts the job on another recognised job board such as Indeed or other similar highly recognised job board.
Note: Local newspapers and smaller outlets that allows the organisation to post jobs is unlikely to satisfy the Home Office compliance officers unless you posted the job vacancy on the likes of find a job and indeed.
Keep a record of the job advert URL link, full screen grabs of the actual job vacancy posted, all applications received and grade each application if suitable for the job, if interview by telephone, face to face or by video, log all interview notes including how you did the right to work check and evidence they could do the job advertised. Whoever the organisation sponsors, log the evidence in the sponsored worker HR file so if audited, it is at hand to present to the Home Office compliance officer for their audit.
Note: G4I has designed their own in-house recruitment cycle that can help protect the organisation. This recruitment Cycle covers the process to correctly posting a job vacancy correctly, how to record applications, engagement types, documents to correctly file, right to work to employment termination.
Every organisation has an obligation to file employee documents, record data and keep records up to date in relation to UK employment and immigration laws. If the organisation is regulated by other bodies, they are likely to have their own recordkeeping regulations.
Note: The organisation must ensure that they collect, store and process these records securely in line with ICO (GDPR) Data Protection Laws.
The Home Office and their compliance officers would expect to see sponsored workers and any employees holding a Home Office right to work evidence to be in order, up to date including timesheets where sponsored workers are currently working. The organisation must ensure all migrant workers employed follow these guidelines regardless of if sponsored or not.
The organisation must keep certain documents for every sponsored worker for SL compliance but in essence all employees filing should reflect below in case of employment disputes. If the Home Office requests this evidence, then the organisation must be able to provide the information ‘there and then’. Types of data and documents the organisation should keep:
On the 25 May 2018, GDPR new laws were introduced and tighter regulations regarding how ‘personal data’ is held on people within the EU. Even though the UK has left the EU, British people still fall under GDPR. Organisations who do not comply to GDPR and who are found to be in breach, can be fined 10m or 20m EURO penalty, learn more. In essence, Orgs must only keep essential data on their staff.
Employees of the Org are entitled to receive a copy of information held about themselves and can seek compensation for damage or distress suffered as a result of a breach of the Data Protection Act. The Information Commissioner's Office also has the power to issue monetary penalties to Orgs for serious breaches of the Act. This means that the Org should take care when recording information about their staff.
What are Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)?
A CoS is not a paper certificate or a document, but a virtual document, like a database record.
A CoS comes in three types, we have:
Most visa applications fall under CoS but if overseas national is applying under Skilled Worker or Intra-company visa, their CoSs fall under two different types of CoS, we have Defined and Undefined.
Who can be assigned a CoS, UCoS or DCoS?
A CoS can be assigned to any of these visa types:
Once the CoS is assigned, the Org can help the sponsored worker apply for their leave to enter or leave to remain visa application.
What is a UCoS?
If the sponsored worker has permission to apply from within the UK, they can apply under UCoS if the following applies:
From 6 April to 5 April of each tax year, the Home Office will invite the organisation to renew their UCoS allocation. Each Org will need to calculate estimated UCoS required to sponsor overseas workers for the forthcoming tax year. The organisation should assess if already employing existing sponsored workers under DCoS and UCoS, total required for the new tax year. Tip: Only request what you actually need, you can always request more UCoS during the tax year. All CoSs are free but once you assign them you need to pay the relevant fee plus Immigration Skills Charge.
What is a DCoS?
This CoS replaced the Restricted CoS (RCoS) that was in place up until 30 November 2020. Under RCoS rules unless exempt, the organisation would have had to advertise a job position at RQF Level 6 or above for 28 days. By the 5th of any given month, the organisation would submit a request to the Home Office for approval for the RCoS and by the 11th of that month get a decision, but the Home Office limited how many could be approved per calendar month.
From 1 December 2020, if the organisation holds a SL under ‘Skilled Workers’, they can login to their SMS and request a DCoS as long as the occupation code is on the approved list and the job is at or above RQF Level 3.
The speed to get a DCoS approved is superfast. As long as the Home Office does not want to challenge the DCoS request, the organisation should get a decision in 1 working day once the DCoS has been submitted. The organisation can then assign the DCoS immediately to the sponsored worker. The DCoS must be assigned within 3 months of being approved or it will be cancelled.
Purpose of assigning a CoS?
When the organisation drafts a CoS and then submits it, it confirms to the Home Office the following key data about the organisation and sponsored worker. Key data asked:
Note: Depending on the type of CoS the organisation completes, the organisation will be asked to confirm some other information.
The ICS is a fee assigned to a CoS where the worker falls under Skilled worker or Intra-company Transfer.
When the organisation pay for the CoS (£199.00), the ICS fee is assigned.
ICS Costs
Small or charitable organisations must pay £364 for the first 12 months of the assigned CoS and then £182 for every 6 months.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 17 months, the cost wil be £648.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 18 months, the cost wil be £728.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
If the organisation employs 50 people or more (medium opr large busines), they must pay £1000 for the first 12 months of the assigned CoS and then £500 for every 6 months.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 17 months, the cost wil be £1500.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
If the organisation assigned a CoS for 18 months, the cost wil be £2000.00 plus £199 CoS fee.
Yes, you can but very strict rules are in place to prevent non-compliance when sponsoring overseas nationals.
Who are deemed as a close relative or partner?
Breach of holding a SL
How should we hire a close relative or partner?
If the organisation has a specific position vacant and you want to let your family member know, ask that person to reach out to your organisation and apply in their own right. The organisation should then consider that person in line with any other applicant that applies to the job vacancy.
If that person was recommended by you and was hired without any evidence of a recruitment process taken place, this will be a red flag to the Home Office.
How should the organisation consider hiring a close relative or partner?
Below is just a guide that we would recommend an organisation to follow to prevent the Home Office accusing them of hiring a close relative or partner over a UK settled person.
It is a legal requirement to verify if a person can work before employment commences.
If the organisation intends to employ an overseas national under their SL, they must first obtain Home Office permission unless the person can work first without permission.
A right to work check can be done via the Home Office website or contact G4I. If the organisation needs the overseas national to start a new job urgently, they can speak to the overseas worker and request they apply under priority or super priority visa.
It is paramount the organisation maintains a valid business premises and valid HR system at all times. This is a legal requirement regardless of whether the organisation has a Home Office SL or not.
Business Operations
The Home Office would expect the organisation to always maintain a compliant trading business. When holding a SL, the Home Office would expect certain changes to be reported to the organisation SMS within an agreed time period.
Mergers and takeovers
We have 8 categories the Home Office have listed in the Sponsor duties and compliance document, they are:
Tip: If the organisation believes the above applies to them, they should contact G4I for advice.
The organisation must comply to the SL 10 and 20 working days reporting.
10 days reporting:
20 days reporting:
Sponsor Licence Audit
Why have an audit by our firm?
At some point in time, the Home Office will visit the organisation and do their own audit. When the Home Office do their audit, they do not say much, they will assess if your organisation is compliant.
A Home Office audit could happen when you first apply for a sponsor licence and once approved. To avoid being given a 6 or 12 month sponsor licence ban, read our guidance below.
In 2008 when the Home Office first introduced the points-based system, the Home Office asked regulated immigration firms to help support them. Our firm was nominated and approved then under the UK Border Agency to help process SL applications.
G4I would audit the organisation covering these 5 key areas:
For the record, on the 1 December 2020 the 5 key areas were amended to:
Once we were satisfied the organisation was fully compliant, we would post or email to the Home Office the organisation documents and our report confirming if the 5 key areas were met and, explain any areas that were being updated.
Because of Covid-19 and online technology, our firm has come up a more innovative way of helping organisations applying and holding a sponsor licence.
See understanding our audit process to learn more.
Home Office, also known as UK Visas & Immigration has 'compliance officers' who will carry out an audit on the organisation premises and audits can be:
Home Office visit types
The organisation could get a compliance visit because they:
Home Office pre-licence visit
The compliance officers will turn up where the organisation has confirmed they hold their employee files.
*Pre-Covid-19, the Home Office compliance officers could turn up unannounced and the organisation would be expected to have ‘there and then’ in order the data evidence required to meet the 5 key areas.
Home Office licence visit
When the organisation agrees to the SL conditions, the Home Office compliance officers would expect to see them being complied with. They would expect the organisation ‘there and then’ demonstrate the 5 key areas are in order and fully compliant.
The Home Office compliance officers will focus on 4 core areas of your business when auditing:
Whether the organisation has a system in place that allows them to know when a sponsored worker has not turned up for work or to identify when their current permission is coming to an end. Whether or not the organisation has any unspent criminal conviction for a relevant offence (as defined in Annex L4) or have been issued with a relevant civil penalty. Whether the organisation is employing any workers, sponsored or not, who are in breach of the conditions of their immigration permission – for example, a Student who is working more hours than they are allowed to. Whether the organisation can offer employment which meets the criteria for the relevant immigration route (such as genuine vacancy, salary and skill-level).
The above covers many areas of possible non-compliance so our firm recommends processes are put in place to cover them
Whistleblower
If a person decides to contact the Home Office and become a whistleblower by saying your organisation is doing x, y and z, the Home Office has a duty to visit your organisation to investigate. The whistleblower could be an employee, supplier, fellow business reporting you under non-compliance to cause issues for your organisation. The last thing your organisation needs in an investigate so putting the hard work in now will prevent any issues if audited at short notice.
Non-Compliance
If the organisation is found to be non-compliant during an audit, one of the following with happen:
If the SL is downgraded from A-Rating to a B-rating, the Home Office does this for minor offences and the organisation is usually given around 90 days to fix the issues. The Home Office will revisit the organisation who must pay £1476.00 for the second visit must demonstrate full compliance. If the organisation is given two (2) B-ratings during the four (4) year SL approval period, the organisation SL is revoked.
If the organisation SL is suspended, this is for more serious offences. The organisation will have twenty (20) working days from the suspended letter to demonstrate in writing because the compliance officers report was inaccurate or wrong.
If the Home Office does not accept the organisation response, then their SL is immediately revoked meaning, any sponsored workers must cease employment immediately.
The organisation cannot appeal a revoked decision, but they can apply via the Judicial Review (JR) proceedings. If the JR is not successful, then the last option is the Court of Appeal.
Process 1
We will provide the organisation a free 30 minute telephone consultation and confirm with the type of auditing services required as our services.
Process 2
We will email the organisation a link to our website to read and approve our business terms. The organisation only needs to do this process once.
Process 3
Our firm will invite the organisation to complete our SL pre-SL assessment form and complete the 'Test Your Knowledge' test. This will tell us how the organisation is structured and their knowledge of being a responsible and knowledgeable sponsor.
Process 4
Unless our firm carries out a physical site audit on the organisation premises, our firm will invite the organisation to a pc-to-pc screen share session where we can assess which technology is used to meet the SL rules.
Actions
If our firm feels the organisation does not meet the guidelines and rules of holding a SL, we will put in place an action plan to correct any issues. We can provide templates, links, and general guidance to help the organisation be compliant.
Process 5
Our firm will help the organisation apply for a SL. This can either be processed on the organisation premises or remotely via pc-to pc. Once the SL is submitted, we have 5 working days to email to the Home Office a signed submission sheet, document evidence and our firm will write a letter outlining how the organisation complies to having a SL.
Process 6
The Home Office will process the SL application and the following could apply:
If your organisation operates as an agency, there are strict rules in place if the organisation plans to sponsor workers under their SL and place these workers on a client premises.
If the organisation wishes to sponsor a person such as a skilled worker and these workers will be working on a contract basis (being supplied as labour by your organisation to another organisation or third party), your organisation must have full responsibility for all the duties, functions and outcomes or outputs of the job the sponsored worker will be doing. Where the sponsored worker is employed by your organisation to do work for a third party to fulfil a contractual obligation on your behalf, they must be contracted by your organisation to provide a service or project within a certain period of time. This means a service or project which has a specific end date, after which it will have been completed or the service provided will no longer be operated by the organisation or anyone else.
Sponsor licence conditions when working as an agency?
The above is just a guide and many more conditions could apply.
When we audit agencies, we will focus on how the agency can manage, control and track their sponsored workers day-to-day activities plus, how they manage their B2B contracts.
The Home Office can issue cooling-off periods on a SL if any of the following applies:
The organisation SL application was refused (or would have been refused had the organisation not withdrawn it) because your organisation:
If the above applies, the organisation can apply immediately for a fresh SL application.
Your previous SL application was refused (or would have been refused had the organisation not withdrawn it).
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 6 months from the date of the application refused to apply for a fresh SL application.
The organisation previously held a sponsor licence and it was revoked (or it would have
been revoked had you not surrendered it).
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 12 months from the notice the organisation SL was revoked.
You or your organisation have been issued with a civil penalty for employing an illegal worker under:
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 12 months from the date the penalty was paid in full.
More than one civil penalty has been issued to an owner, a director or an authorising officer of the organisation (either individually or collectively) under section 23 or section 25 of the Immigration Act 2014 for authorising occupation of premises under a residential tenancy agreement by an adult who is disqualified because of their immigration status, and those penalties have been paid in full.
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 12 months from the date the penalties were paid in full.
Your organisation has been issued with a civil
penalty or charge under:
If the above applies, the organisation must wait 5 years from the date the penalty was paid in full.
Either:you have been issued with 2 or more civil penalties for employing an illegal worker under:
If the above applies, the Home Offcie may refuse the organisation fresh SL application for up to 5 years after the date the penalty was pid in full.
The organisation has (or a person mentioned above has) an unpaid civil penalty or charge for any of the offences listed above and they are (or that person is) still liable once your or their objection and appeal rights are exhausted.
If the above applies to you, the Home Office will indefinite not grant a SL until the unpaid civil penalty or charge is fully paid.
Your organisation has an unspent conviction for a relevant offence.
If the above applies to you, until the conviction is spent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. If the unspent conviction is recorded
against an individual in your organisation, you can reapply for a SL(subject to any other cooling-off period that may apply in this table)
before the conviction is spent if that
individual:
If the home Office visits your organisation and decides you are partially compliant when holding an A-Rating SL and yuo not been seen to been doing any serious SL breaches, they will downgrade from A-Rating to B-Rating.
B-Rating is normally enforced if the Home Office do not believe your organisation have the relevant processes in place to comply with your sponsor duties or when asked to provide information, you have not provided.
If the breaches are minor than B-Rating applies but for more serious offence, you will have your SL suspended or immediately revoked.
If the organisation SL is downgraded to a B-Rating, the Home Office will impose a time-limited action plan that costs at present £1476.00. During the time-limited action plan, the organisation cannot sponsor any new workers but can issue Certificate of Sponsorships to existing sponsored workers.
How long will my organisation be under B-Rating?
The time-limited action plan can take around 90 days but can be quicker, it depends how fest the organisation fixes the issues and can ask the Home Office compliance officers to revisit the premises.
What if our organisation is either a rated A (Premium) or A (SME+)?
If your organisation is a rated A (Premium) or A (SME+) before the Home Office downgrades your SL, they will end your customer services benefits package. They will also remove the provision to replace your authorising officer or key contact and add new level 1 users automatically, if these provisions had previously been granted on the SL.
Annex L1: circumstances in which we will refuse your application
This annex sets out the circumstances in which the Home Office will refuse the organisation SL application.
As you can read, m\any areas to consider and if the SL application is refused, you will have to wait 6 months before you can apply again, can your organisation afford such a delay?
If the home Office visits your organisation and decides you are not fully compliant when holding an A-Rating SL and they believe you have more serious breaches of your SL, they will downgrade from A-Rating to Suspended.
How does the Home Office decide when to suspend your SL?
When the Home Office compliance officers visit your organisation to carry out your audit, they will gather as much evidence as possible. Once returned to the Home Office, they will consider
Annex C1: reasons to revoke a SL
Annex C2: reasoms will normally revoke a SL
Annex C3: reasons may revoke a SL.
We have listed below C1 but if you wish to read C2 and C3 you can find the information here. Go to page 53 for C2 and page 57 for C3 to learn more.
Annex C1
This annex sets out the circumstances in which the Home Office will revoke the organisation sponsor licence. They may suspend the SL first while they consider the matter, but they reserve the right to revoke the SL immediately without suspending it.
As the organisation can see, they can have thier SL revoked on many areas.
Sponsor Licence RLMT
As from 1 December 2020, the RLMT is no longer mandatory to hire overseas nationals unless sponsoring a religious worker under T5. If your organisations intends to employ overseas nationals EU and non-EU) who are required to be sponsored, you must still demonstrate first trying to hire a UK settled person.
Below guidance has been created to help prevent non-compliance when hiring overseas workers.
Employing staff who are UK settled or from the EU if they entered the UK before 31 December 2020 and have registered with the EU scheme by 30 June 2021 the organisation does not have to demonstrate these engagements.
If the organisation employs an EU or non-EU national from 1 January 2021 and the EU national was not present in the UK before this date, then sponsored is required unless the individual can obtain other Home Office permission to live and work in the UK.
When the organisation has their SL application or approved SL audited, the Home Office will look at these:
RLMT up until 30 November 2020
If the organisation holds a SL before 30 November 2020 then they meet the RLMT rules that were in place on all sponsoring of non-EU nationals unless a RLMT was exempt/
RLMT from 1 December 2020
If the organisation sponsors a worker from 1 December 2020 to 31 December 2020 then a SL before 30 November 2020 then they meet the RLMT rules that were in place on all sponsoring of non-EU nationals unless a RLMT was exempt.
Job compliance from 1 December 2020
As from 1 January 2021 the organisation can sponsor any overseas nationals, but the Home Office would expect UK settled workers that includes EU nationals that were in the UK before 2021 to hire them first but how do you do that?
Most organisations would carry out a recruitment process such as first identify their job vacancies, then post the job on job-boards and maybe on their Extranet to invite internal staff to apply.
Each application is vetted for suitability and interviews take place and then a person is engaged.
This is how a normal process goes and if this is the case and the organisation can demonstrate a fair recruitment process undertaken and an overseas national was the best person to engage, then the Home Office are unlikely to challenge this.
If the organisation headhunted someone from abroad or a foreign national needing permission to work in the UK was engaged and no other people were considered, the Home Office could see this as abusing the system. A SL is designed to allow UK organisation to sponsor overseas workers if they cannot recruit within the UK. The Home Office would expect the organisation to first employ UK settled worker or people free from immigration control. If the Home Office feels you failed to demonstrate this, they have the power to suspend and revoke the SL.
EU nationals engaged from 1 January 2021
If the organisation interviews an EU national for a vacant position from the 1 January 2021, the following could apply:
Depending on the above, if the EU national entered the UK after 1 January 2021, the Home Office would treat this engagement no differently to engaging a non-EU national. The organisation would be expected if challenged by the Home Office why engage this person over a UK settled person.
A settled worker can be any of these:
Note: The organisation has a legal responsibility to check that their employees or prospective employees have the legal right to work in the UK and they do the work in question: see ‘Right to work checks: an employer’s guide’ on GOV.UK.
If the person holds a Settlement document which may have an expiry date or No Time Limit (n oexpiry date) they are a settled person who can work without sponsorship.
From 1 December 2020, if the organisation wishes to employ a T5 religious worker, they may have to first carry out a RLMT. If the organisation wishes to sponsor any other worker then they do not have to comply to the RLMT that were in place on or before 30 November 2020.
Not all religious people engaged fall under ‘jobs’ in the traditional sense, this does not mean the organisation should carry out a RLMT.
When is the RLMT exempt?
To be exempt the job role must be under one of these:
If the organisation is not exempt, they must carry out a RLMT for 28 days before issuing a CoS to a T5 religious worker.
If your organisation provides workers to another organisation and advertise the vacancies as such, then you assign that person a contract of employment, we recommend you follow the guidance which sholud help to prevent non-compliance:
The above is just a guide. To be 100% safe, contact our firm to allow us to assess how you plan to provide a service or project to another organisation to help prevent non-compliance.
When the Home Office compliance officers carry out their inspection on the organisation SL, they will look at the 5 key areas of being compliant. One particular area they will look at is how the organisation employed their sponsored workers.
Regardless, if the sponsored workers were employed on or before 30 November 2020 or afterwards, good practices should be followed regardless. Below is our guide to being compliant regardless, if the organisation employs a sponsored worker or a UK settled person:
Sponsor Licence Training
If the organisation holds a SL, are they 100% confident their staff responsible for employment and immigration within their organisation are up to speed with the immigration rules that were in place up until 30 November 2020 and the new rules that came into force from the before 1 December 2020?
If the organisation needs to apply for a SL, are they 100% confident the staff within their organisation up to speed with the immigration rules that were in place before 1 December 2020 and the new immigration rules that were introduced?
Regardless of your structure, it is a legal requirement to have in place a system that prevents illegal working. Our firm offers 5 types of training, select from the options below as training depends on how you operate.
Training an organisation where they only have one property so filing in centrally controlled
Training an organisation where they have a head office and branche(s) and filing should be centrally controlled
Training an organisation where they have multiple businesses under one SL
Training an organisations where they have multiple businesses under seperate SL
Training an organisations where they have an overseas organisation under their SL
If your organisation only has one property where staff are employed, this makes training for you much easier.
Before any training is carried out, our firm will send a training assessment a form to be completed, this form will ask key questions that include:
If the organisation indicates that their staff training needs are at different levels, we will tailor our training accordingly.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
When the organisation operates multiple properties (properties are known as branches) under one SL, which are part of their limited business, this can add additional issues that must be overcome to ensure their SL does not become B-Rating, Suspended or Revoked.
Before any training is carried out, our firm will send a training assessment a form to be completed, this form will ask key questions that include:
A core focus of the above training is ensuring the head office is in a position to be able to demonstrate ‘there and then’ if challenged by the Home Office not only is their head office fully compliant but each branch is.
If the organisation indicates that their staff training needs are at different levels, we will tailor our training accordingly.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
When the organisation operates multiple business entities and they want several businesses under one SL, this can be complex and has a higher risk of being non-compliant.
What is a group operational control?
This is where the Home Office authorises the organisation to have one SL where the following businesses can sponsor workers under. The group could consist of a limited business, sole trader, charity etc. As long as a ‘link’ can be formed then this complies to the group SL.
What is a link?
A link is where various business entities have a common ownership or control. If a director of two different limited businesses wanted to form a group SL technically, they can if we can show ownership.
When different businesses are ‘linked’ and under one SL, the training provided can be structured as a group or we can tailor to each business, but the training will be based on a group SL.
If one of the group properties fails a Home Office inspection, then the group SL is at risk of being given A B-rating or being revoked which means all trading entities will lose the benefit of sponsoring overseas nationals. If this is a concern to you, read 'Independent entities' as an alternative solution.
How we carry out the training will all depend on the following:
When we carry out this training, we will assess how each organisation operates and try to cover each of their needs.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
If the organisation has multiple business entities and each, they have their very own SL or require their own SL, we need to assess each organisation and offer to the organisation owner separate training or training as a group.
How we carry out the training will all depend on the following:
When we carry out this training, we will assess how each organisation operates and try to cover each of their needs.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
If the organisation has an overseas entity that plans to bring their employees to the UK, the visa rules for these employee types differ to other sponsored workers.
What is an overseas entity?
If the UK organisation can prove a ‘link’ to their overseas organisation and the UK need to transfer a member of staff to the UK, they can.
How we carry out the training will all depend on the following:
When we carry out this training, we will assess how each organisation operates and try to cover each of their needs.
At the end of the training, we will ask the attendees around 20 questions, this will advise us what they have learned. Throughout the training we will prompt them these are key areas likely to be in the test.
Depending on the test answers, we can discuss if certain people may need additional support.
Sponsor Licence Application
Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules since the launch in 2008.
Firstly, you must demonstrate that you actually need a sponsor licence and your business infrastructure is compliant. If your sponsor licence application is refused, your organisation cannot reapply for another licence further 6 months unless a third-party applied and you can demonstrate they made the error.
The Home Office may decide to pre-audit your organisation prior to issuing a sponsor licence or they might do the audit once approved. Check out below the useful Q&As to help you understand this visa route.
The Home Office first introduced the SL in November 2008 under the points-based system. Our company was approved by the Home Office to provide support to UK organisations that needed to apply for their SL to sponsor Tier 2 and Tier workers plus, enrol students under Tier 4.
Since 2008, our firm has processed SL applications for Start-Ups, SMEs, Local Government to Corporate businesses. Our in-house expertise will help assess pre-SL application to prevent the Home Office refusing the application.
The Home Office may decide to inspect the organisation before they approve the organisation SL but if they do not do this, they are likely to inspect the organisation during the first 4 years of holding a SL.
When to apply for the organisation SL?
The organisation should first ensure their 5 key areas of SL compliance is in order. If not and the Home Office compliance officers decides to do an audit and during the audit find areas not in order, the organisation application will be refused. On top of the SL being refused, the organisation will have to wait 6 months from the Home Office refusal letter date before they can submit a fresh SL application.
Who can apply for a SL?
The organisation must have a UK presence to meet the requirements of holding a SL. The UK presence can be an office or private household if the organisation can demonstrate at either type of premises the 5 key areas which the Home Office would expect to see during an audit. If the organisation uses technology where they can access all their data from any web enabled device, the organisation can be working from a private residential address. If the organisation prefers a paper base system and works from home, the files must also be based at the home address.
Sponsor licence applications falls under two areas:
SL applications are not as straightforward as they use to be as the Home Office are now carrying out more stringent HR checks before they issue a licence.
In the majority of organisations our firm have audited, we have yet to find one compliant client and in some cases, it is just a few tweaks, but many need a completely new HR processes implemented to just meet the home Office guidelines.
Whether the organisation thinks their HR is in perfect order or not, we will do a full check to be on the safe side.
Our aim is not to change the way the organisation runs their business or change their HR but to simply inform them where they are non-compliant.
The organisation must meet these 5 key areas:
If the Home Office approves the organisation SL, it is issued for 4 years and then you need to request to renew which will be for a further 4 years.
When the organisation applies for their SL, they need to decide which visa routes they wish to sponsor migrants under.
Long-Term visas
Short-Term visas
The organisation can apply for multiple long-term visa routes, multiple short-term visa routes and a combination of long and short-term visa routes.
When the organisation applies for their SL, they can only request Standard Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) or Undefined CoS.
CoS types:
When can our organisation assign a Standard or Undefined CoS?
If the organisation SL is approved and they also approve the CoS requests made, the CoSs can be used immediately using the Home Office Sponsorship Management System (SMS).
When to use a Standard CoS
The organisation can assign this type of CoS to most overseas nationals who needs to be sponsored for a Leave to Enter or Leave to Remain visa application. If the organisation plans to sponsor a Skilled Worker, they must not assign this type of CoS but assign an Undefined or Defined CoS.
When to use an Undefined CoS
The organisation can only assign this type of CoS to a Skilled Worker that includes Health and Care Workers if the worker is looking to switch UK visa routes whilst in the UK or is changing their UK sponsor.
When to use a Defined CoS
The organisation can only assign this type of CoS to a Skilled Worker that includes Health and Care Workers if the worker is looking to enter the UK on a visa. These CoSs can only requested on an ad-hoc basis when the organisation needs them and cannot be used to sponsor workers already in the UK.
Once the organisation has access to their SMS, CoSs can be requested in the following ways:
If the organisation is looking to sponsor workers under Skilled worker or Intra-company worker visa routes, they must pay the ISC fee.
Who does not have to pay this ISC fee?
If the sponsored worker falls under:
What are the ISC fees?
If the organisation size falls under 50 employees or is a registered charity, the cost per year assigned to the CoS will be £364. If the CoS is assigned for 1 year and 4 months, the organisation must pay £364 + £182 plus the CoS.
If the organisation size falls over 50 employees, the cost per year assigned to the CoS will be £1000. If the CoS is assigned for 1 year and 4 months, the organisation must pay £1000 + £500 plus the CoS.
The Home Office will look at Section L8 and Section L9 when deciding to approve a SL or not.
Section L8
Section L9
The Home Office email the Authorising Officer the decision to approve the SL or not.
If the SL is approved, the requested Standard or Defined CoSs may be zero allocation or set number, this will depend on how you explained who you need to sponsor.
The organisation will be issued a unique SLN (Sponsor Licence Number) and the Level 1 User assigned a unique User ID and password to access the organisation SMS.
The organisation will be assigned under A-Rated, this means the organisation SL has no restrictions in place from the Home Office.
Sponsor Licence Support
Applying for a Home Office Sponsor Licence is not as straightforward as one thinks as the Home Office have tightened the rules since the launch in 2008.
What is sponsor licence maintenace?
This is where our firm is approved by the Home Office to access the organisation sponsorship Management System (SMS) which is a cloud-based platform that is approved as parto f the organisation sponsor licence.
If the organisation needs help in ensuring their SMS is kept up to date (mandatory if holding a sponsor licence) we can provide remote access support including dealing with right to work and other compliance elemetns when employing staff.
See below service level agreement to learn more on how we can support your organisation.
Our unique service level agreement covers an array of support and information to help the organisation get up to speed with the immigration rules and guidance when sponsoring long and short term workers under sponsorship.
Below sections are covered in our service level agreement:
1. About G4I
2. Organisation introduction
3. 5 key areas of sponsor licence compliance
3.1 Reporting duties
3.2 Record-keeping duties
3.2.1 SL key documents
3.2.2 Resident labour market test changes
3.2.3 Sponsored workers document filing guidelines
3.3 Complying with the immigration laws
3.3.1 Assigning a CoS to a family member
3.4 Complying with wider UK law
3.5 Not engaging in behaviour or actions that are not conducive to the public good
4. Preventing illegal employment
4.1 G4I process guide
4.2 Recommend process to follow
4.3 Interviewing
4.4 If employment commencing
4.4.1 Employment commencing guidance
4.5 Employment mandatory requirement
4.6 Home Office employer checking service
4.7 G4I pre-engagement checks
4.8 Right to work evidence
4.9 Leave to enter visa applications
4.10 Leave to remain visa applications
4.11 Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)
5. EU ana non-EU nationals under sponsorship
5.1 EU nationals and their family members
5.1 EU membership & UK free movement
5.2 UK entry 1 January 2021
5.3 EU Family members post 2020
6. Job posting compliance
6.1 Resident labour market test
6.2 Resident labour market test compliance
6.2.1 Find A Job
6.2.2 Secondary advertising options
6.2.3 Advertising recordkeeping
7. Sponsor licence and HR compliance
7.1 Business operations
7.1.1 Mergers and takeovers
7.2 Reporting duties
7.2.1 Ten (10) days reporting
7.2.2 Twenty (20) days reporting
8. Business structure
8.1 Company structure types
8.1.1 Single property clarification
8.1.2 Head Office clarification
8.3.3 Branch clarification
8.1.4 Overseas parent company or trading entity clarification
8.1.5 Head Office and SL control
9. Assigning the Right People to the organisation sponsor licence
9.1 SMS types
9.2 AO role
9.3 KC role
9.4 Level 1 user role
9.5 Level 2 user role
9.6 Representative role
10. SL Compliance audit and non-compliance
10.1 SL five (5) key areas
10.2 Compliance officers question types
10.3 Organisation SMS business duties
10.4 What if organisation SL is B-rated?
10.5 What if organisation SL is suspended?
10.5.1 Reasons to revoke an organisation SL
10.5.2 Challenging the suspended SL decision
10.6 What if organisation SL is revoked?
11. CoS compliance & associated costs
11.1 What is a CoS?
11.2 Who can be assigned a CoS, undefined CoS or defined CoS?
11.3 What is a undefined CoS?
11.4 What is a ‘defined CoS?
11.5 Purpose of assigning a CoS?
11.6 Knowing the right occupation code to assign to a CoS
11.7 Annual CoS allocation
11.8 Annual CoS allocation Increase
11.9 CoS and ISC
11.10 Certifying CoS maintenance
11.11 What if the organisation does not want to certify maintenance?
11.12 When is it exempt to demonstrate meeting the maintenance rule?
11.13 Priority CoSs
12. Recruitment cycle & internal responsibilities
13. Data compliance
14. G4I SMS & visa support
15. SLA fees & services clarification & agreement
16. Agreement
Sponsors Key Information
Most Popular Sponsored Visa Routes
G4I Sponsor Licence Support
Official Home Office Documents
Sponsored Workers Guidance
Sponsor Licence Policies
Home Office Checks
COMPANY DETAILS
Global House
94 David Newberry Drive
Lee on the Solent
Hampshire, PO13 8FR, United Kingdom
Tel: 0044 (0) 1903 641690
WhatsApp: 0044 (0) 07581 061208
Viber: 0044 (0) 07581 061208
Companies House no: 5533839
OFFICE HOURS
Mon - Fri (9.00 am - 6.00 pm)
Saturday & Sunday Closed
REGISTERED ADDRESS
35 Goring Road
Worthing
West Sussex
BN12 4AD
LEGAL INFORMATION
Global 4 Immigration is regulated by the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC). OISC registration no.: F200400010
COMPANY DETAILS
Global House
94 David Newberry Drive
Lee on the Solent
Hampshire
PO13 8FR, United Kingdom
Tel: 0044 (0) 1903 641690
WhatsApp: 0044 (0) 07581 061208
Viber: 0044 (0) 07581 061208
Companies House no: 5533839
OFFICE HOURS
Mon - Fri (9.00 am - 6.00 pm)
Saturday & Sunday Closed
REGISTERED ADDRESS
35 Goring Road
Worthing
West Sussex
BN12 4AD
LEGAL INFORMATION
Global 4 Immigration is regulated by the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC). OISC registration no.: F200400010
All Rights Reserved Global 4 Immigration Limited All Terms of use Privacy Policy Cookies Disclaimer Copyright Notice
All Rights Reserved Global 4 Immigration Limited All Terms of use Privacy Policy Cookies Disclaimer Copyright Notice
COMPANY DETAILS
Global House
94 David Newberry Drive
Lee on the Solent
Hampshire, PO13 8FR United Kingdom
Tel: 0044 (0) 1903 641690
WhatsApp: 0044 (0) 07581 061208
Viber: 0044 (0) 07581 061208
Companies House no: 5533839
REGISTERED ADDRESS
35 Goring Road
Worthing
West Sussex
BN12 4AD
LEGAL INFORMATION
Global 4 Immigration is regulated by the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC). OISC registration no.: F200400010
ASSOCIATIONS
Global 4 Immigration is a member of the Immigration Legal Practice Association (ILPA) under no: 4941. ILPA is a professional association.